In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth

Genesis 1:1 (ESV)

In scientific terms, this well known verse describes the beginning of time and space and the universe itself. This event has commonly become known as the Big Bang. 

The story of the Big Bang began in 1915, when Albert Einstein published the General Theory of Relativity (or General Relativity). This theory replaced Newton’s concept of gravity as a force with a geometric description in which mass and energy curve spacetime. General Relativity predicted either an expanding or contracting universe. Einstein was not comfortable with this dynamic universe conclusion and so added an additional term to force a static solution. But then multiple findings suggested an expanding universe. The first finding was when astronomer Edwin Hubble published his results about an expanding universe in 1929. Then in 1965 Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered the cosmic background radiation which General Relativity perfectly predicted but no other competing theory could explain well. General Relativity has been confirmed in numerous other ways as well, including Mercury’s orbit, the gravitational redshift of light, the bending of starlight during eclipses, the timing of binary pulsars, detection of gravitational waves, and the corrections required with GPS signals. Based on the success of General Relativity and continued validating observations, the Big Bang is now widely accepted in the scientific community. 

13.8 to ~4.6 Billions of years ago

  • Nucleosynthesis - first atomic nuclei (first few minutes)
  • Release of the Cosmic Microwave Background (≈380,000 years)
  • Formation of the First Stars (≈100–200 million years)
  • Reionization of the Universe (≈400 million–1 billion years)
  • Formation and Evolution of Galaxies and Heavy Elements (billions of years)

Videos about the Big Bang and the creation of the Universe

Playlist

8 Videos
YouTube TitleDescription of Video
Testing Genesis with Advanced SciencePresentation in Vancouver by Dr. Hugh Ross about each of the days creation and how the Biblical description is being shown to be more and more accurate as science progresses in its understanding of the history of the earth.
Space, Time, and How New Scientific Discoveries Prove the Presence of God (Plus Q&A)Dr. Hugh Ross of Reasons to Believe covers many of the latest advances in science and how they correlate very well with Biblical descriptions of creation. Includes object lesson of how a God who can operate in multiple dimensions can easily intervene in time and space in ways that seem supernatural to us.
The Big Bang to Present Day in 3 MinFilm clips of the different stages of the evolution of the universe and the earth. The total time is a little over 3 minutes.
The Entire History of the Universe in 8 MinutesVisualizations with a timeline of the evolution of the universe over the past 13.7 billion years. It includes audio summary over these time frames.
Origins of the Universe 101 | National GeographicCovers the basic physics of the Big Bang and describes the different epochs and what happened in each epoch
The Beginning of Everything - The Big BangMentions where the theory of the Big Bang came from and then covers a high level description of the physics of the Big Bang with simple conceptual visualizations.
Evolution of the Universe in 3 MinutesFocuses mainly on the evolution of the universe from a physics and chemical perspective.
A Brief History of the Study of the UniverseA university lecture of about 1.5 hours by U.S. Navy Lt. Commander Fulvia M. Fiorani that that covers what we know about the universe today and then covers the historical backdrop of how the universe has been understood through the centuries.